Thursday, July 31, 2025

19 July 2025 Mt. Hagen: A Visit to a Village and a Mumu

 



We got back to the lodge and saw that the party from China has set up their big cameras in the back by the feeding station.  Each one had two cameras on tripods and apparently they had been there all day.  We were going to go out to a mumu. a traditional cooked in the ground meal.  We did not know any of the details so it was all a surprise when we arrived.  It was another technical hike and John the local guide and a resident of this village broke off a sapling and made me a impromptu hiking pole.  We walked along a fast flowing stream that we could hear all the way along out trek.  There was a gate at a very narrow part of the trail and a passageway through some moss covered rocks.  We continues for a half mile until we reached a huge waterfall.  Here there was a wooded bridge that was so sketchy that John went to the center of it and jumped up and down vigorously.  Maybe it was a stress test to assure us that it would be safe to cross, or maybe it was to reassure himself.   This led us to a viewing platform directly in front of the waterfall.  This waterfall was towering. 60 feet tall with three or four branches splitting up as they cascaded down the rockface.  Ken walked down to the pool at the base of the waterfall.  John came back and told us  it was time to see the makings of the mumu.  When we arrived there was a hole in the ground, a pile of wood and a pile of lava rocks.  They started a fire, let it blaze up when they put the rocks in, once it died down to coals they took the lava rocks out and started layering banana leaves, larger leaves, ferns, chicken, cabbage, sweet potatoes, taro roots and then the lava rocks.  The rocks were got the ashes blown off and any dirt was brushed off.  Then the big leaves were piled up on top.  Finally a fabric square was placed on top to keep any of the dirt from getting in.  All hands were on deck then the dirt went on top.  Sealing it up fully was very important and spare leaves, dirt and pine needles were stuffed into any weak spots.  Soon the seal was complete and the pile of dirt was just  that, no smoke, no steam, just a primitive oven baking chicken, starches and greens.  While the food was cooking we went up to watch the ceremonial outfitting of the young ones.  John's brother came down from the village with his family.  All the kids were introduced as first born, second born and so on.  John had three sons and two daughters.  The sons were first born, second and third while the daughters were fourth and fifth.  John's brother had two sons and his second born was being outfitted into the ceremonial garb.  Johns second born was also getting dressed and for both of them this was their first time.  All of the traditional gear is owned by the ancestors and so it is treated with great respect.  Each item was carefully packed away.  It took almost an hour to get into the clothes, get their faces painted and learn the traditional march.  They had three or four passes with ample input from the elders between each pass.  They eventually got a it down and had a good run.  Once the food was cooked John divvied up a portion for everyone that was there.  Our portions were supersized and we left some back.  Some of the kids came over to where we were sitting and scooped the leftovers up right away.  We headed out soon after that and while we were waiting for the driver Ken got his hair braided by the ladies at the side of the road.


Equipment overload


No wonder they all stayed at the lodge all day, who could carry all this gear?


Butterfly


Friendly Fantail LB#4


John obtaining traditional materials


Chalk for face painting


"Rock On" on rock!


Way up high is the village


John opens the gate


Time to pose with my new bilum bag


Ken blends in completely in this narrow rock path


In the passageway


The location of our "show"


Sketchy bridge for sure


The top half of the falls


We made it over. john insisted on helping us over


Ken opts for the visit to the bottom of the falls


The second born helps guide him


They made it


This picture shows the scale of the falls.  If the man in the yellow hat is 5 feet tall.  Five of him would not reach the top so I estimate this half to be 30 feet


The waterfall is really just drop after drop of water, even though it looks like a continuous stream of water


Gushing


Mosses love this place


We could feel the spray of the water


Getting the mumu ready


Start a fire in the hole


Build it big


Add lava rocks


Let the fire burn down


Just coals now


Remove the rocks


Prepare the leaves that will cradle the food


Line the hole with leaves


A very thick layer of leaves


Next come a second type of leaf


Each leaf is placed carefully


Sweet potatoes, taro and chickens


Ferns, cabbage, chicken, sweet potatoes and yams all get placed and then rocks on top


The ashes and stray dirt were blown off of the rocks and the rocks were grabbed with improvised stick-tweezers


More rock placement


Then the big leaves are placed on top


More and more layers


A piece of fabric


Then the dirt


Now we wait


They take pictures


We take pictures


Jun gets in the act


The spirit totem gets in the act


Out come the stone ax


Held together with wrappings


Stone on one end


Wood on the other


And another ax 


All of these items belong to the ancestors and everything was carefully wrapped


Crocodile skin, arm bands, and 


Part of the wrapping around the waist


Pendants for around the neck


Head dresses made from whole Bird of Paradise pelts


Another feathered head dress


A small croc


A spotted quoll


The second head dress 


the head and beak is still there


Everything is unloaded 


Placed out for easy access


In the mean time Ken is entertaining everyone else


First the waist


Cinch it tight


Then woven tree bark fabric


John's wife and daughters, fourth and fifth born


Leaves in the back


A het and pendants around the neck


A wooden piece down the back


Making charcoal to paint the face


John's brother dressed his second born son


John dressed his first born son


The Bird of Paradise topper


Two brothers together


First born son with the totem


First the charcoal


Carefully applied


He had to get up in the nostrils with the charcoal


Now the white chalk


Perfect


Armed with ax and spear


Next one is ready


Ouch, a spear through the nose!


A great transformation


I think they are having fun, it is their first time in the ancestors clothes, some adjustments were needed


Two ax Ken


Wild man of PNG


Now they need to learn the proper marching technique, lots of coaching from the sidelines


Looking quite fierce


Smiles would ruin the look


I get the ax and Ken gets the spears


More folks came into the picture


And more folks


Finally the whole family got into the picture!  Jun said he was going to get this picture printed on canvas and bring it back to the family in October


Time to march or to settle a village dispute 


The dirt comes off


Very carefully


Then the leaves


Time for mumu lunch


The items are separated


Then John makes individual portions and passes them out


Everyone gets something, i really liked the flavor of the ferns


Back across the various constructions


Ken got a braid from the ladies on the side of the road





  It has been 3 years and 42 days since we began our Migration