Tuesday, March 25, 2025

23 March 2025 Sliema: St. Paul's Catacombs in Rabat

 


After the museum we walked into town and passed the St. Paul's Catacombs.  We got tickets and went inside.  There was an informative display area at the entrance and we looked at most of the items before a crowd arrived.  We took that clue to head out and go down into the catacombs.  These burial grounds have been in use since Roman times and are very extensive.  The folks that dug these were much shorter and the ceilings in the catacombs were low and lower.  Even Leslie had to duck under a few times.  we poked around and spent a good amount of time underground.  Eventually a tour bus arrives and disgorged a glut of people into an already cramped space so we took off and headed into town.  The St. Paul's Cathedral dominated the center of town and we walked around until a few drops of rain fell.  That was our cue to head back.



On our walk a fine old wall


Cool plant


Snails on the flowers


So many snails


Every where a rehab


A blast of yellow


What do we have here?


This mpa shows the underground areas in yellow.  It does not give you a scale but the top part is a city block long


The opening display area shows bones of an adult


Bones of an infant and the funerary jar that they were found in


A sample burial with jars and other customary additions


A variety of totems also found in the catacombs 


Oil lamps and other ceramics


Exterior decorations


32 steps down


The lighting was an eerie amber color


A stable walkway has been constructed with railings to hand on while bending over to get through low spots


Arches and niches were carved out of the rock 


Some spaces were rather large


Smaller openings could be used and reused for infants.  The high mortality rate for infants means these types of tombs were very prevalent


Passageways went for long distances


This could be a family 'plot' or an arcosolium tomb


Carved pillars on either side of an arch indicate that this was a bladacchino tomb.  one of the fanciest types that was intended for the wealthy or important folks


These are window tombs where the tomb is reached through a window


Within the tomb a depression was made for the head to rest in


The lighting is rather spooky


Some passageways were very tight and I had to turn sideways to get through


An indication of how large this complex is


This tomb had an inscription that dated it to 560 CE


Who is that in the gloom?


A section of the roof had a few extra inches carved out so I was able to stand up fully


Peek a BOO


with no master plan or extensive record keeping, excavation of a new tomb often broke into an older catacomb and that excavation would have to be stopped


Watch your head


Looking through a small hole


Small stone steps


The carving marks are still visible


Looking through another hole to more steps.  These were from more recent times


Deeper into the dark.  We went down there but were suddenly crowded out by a tour that flooded the catacombs with people


Cats of the catacombs


Not much decorations aboveground


A chicken or two


The rest of town becons us from afar


Very fancy lighting


Proto peaches


In the bathrooms they had informative signs about Roman customs.  This one reminds us that urine was used to wash the clothes


A tough of running water was used to wash your hands


Sea sponges were used for toilet paper


Romans made it a point to wash their arms and legs daily and each 8 days, on market day, they would wash all the bits


We continued on into town and into a small chapel


The bigger church, St. Paul's Cathedral, was not open to visitors


It was generously decorated with statues


Wingacourt museum held religious artifacts


Secular items were also in the museum


St. Paul's was large


With lots of corners


Doors abound


Wooden front doors


Part of a grand facade


Smaller outbuildings


Also nicely decorated


This way to salvation


Perhaps the fires of hell?


This looked like a meteorite from across the street 




Carriages for hire


More impressive stonework on the ride back


Amazing detail



 It has been 2 years and 291 days since we began our Migration