Monday, July 22, 2024

20 July 2024 Copenhagen: Thorvaldsen the Great


Bertel Thorvaldsen, 1796-1844 is celebrated in this one-man museum.  He was a precocious youth and was accepted into the Danish Royal Academy of Arts at only 11 years old.  He came from a Danish / Icelandic family and his father was a noted wood carver at a large shipyard.  Thorvaldsen won many awards and medals while at the Art Academy and he was awarded a stipend to travel to Rome to continue his education.  He spent the majority of his life in Rome and had a large workshop and studio there.  He did not return to Denmark until 1838 when he accompanied an oversized series of Christ and the 12 disciples.  This work was to replace a series that was lost when the Copenhagen Cathedral was destroyed by the British in their 1807 bombardment of Copenhagen.  He had been very popular while in Rome and was prolific making bronzes and marbles in the Neoclassical style.  His success started when he got a commission to make Jason in marble.  This piece took 25 years to complete as he was instantly very popular and in 1805 he had to expand his workshop and add more assistants.  He made the work in plaster and then used that plaster sculpture to transfer the work into either marble or into a bronze.  Most of the works in the museum were these plaster masters.  These plaster pieces all suffered a darkening from soot and smoke over the ages.  The museum was huge with three floors of works as well as his collections of antiquities.  We could have spend a month in this museum as there were so many pieces to see.



Nice roof top decorations


Hairy men above the door


In the entry way we were greeted by several large pieces


Thorvaldsen made huge pieces, small relief pieces and everything in between


The top of the horse has absorbed more soot


This one was so huge


This piece is labeled A887 and all the pieces have identifying numbers


Jason with one of the fleeces


Smaller relief pieces are also numbered


We three ladies in marble we are


The hallway illustrated how big this museum is.  Between each doorway will be a very detailed ceiling, a large piece and several smaller pieces on the wall


So many different ceilings 


Some were simple


Some monochrome


Others were very detailed


And colorful


This one had a painting in the center


Nice ears


Many geometric designs 


All the ceilings were vaulted


Each one different


A 3-D look


Blue in the center


So many little relief squares like this one with a basket of cupids


Cupids flying 


Walking the dogs


This one was unique, each square shows a work by Thorvaldsen


Just when you think there could not be another cieling...


The three muses


A self portrait


Who is up here?


Not a happy man


In a larger hall the ceilings were taken up a notch


Wowzers!


So much beauty


Nice braid


A dandy


Large pieces all along the center hallway


Christ himself


Half of the disciples 


The other half


Woof!


A delightful shade of blue


Pan, where is your flute?


Part of his collection of seal rings. 


The white dots are plaster imprints of the seals


The legs of the cabinet


Old Greek and Roman bronzes


So much to collect


Each ceiling we come upon is unique


More figurines that Thorvalsen used for inspiration


Little Pharaohs


A big Pharaoh


Who is a good boy?


Looks like a coffee cup


The floor was 3-D and it was odd walking along here


Little wings


The master at work


This ceiling looked like volumes of books


So unique


Thorvaldsen collected Ecrustrian mirrors


Another long hallway


The central hallways had piece after piece


A 20 foot long series of panels


More plaster pieces


Hercules with a lion skin


He had several different self portraits


The central courtyard


Nice birdie!


Pouring the wine


How the design is transferred


The entire process from plaster to bronze


The basement floor has even more things


Many more plaster pieces and molds


A four foot horse head


Rough designs


The scrapes still visible


A collection of the great minds, Cicero, Rafael, Tyge Bothe and Edmund Bourke


His tomb


Big head and us


Illustrations on the outside of the museum


Back on the train, these high heeled sneakers could be from Japan


We are back at the apartment


It has been 2 years and 45 days since we began our Migration