Sunday, January 14, 2024

10 January 2024 Luxor: The Karnak Temple

 


We took a plane from Cairo to Luxor in the early morning.  It was a charter flight out of the domestic airport and it went off without any problems.  We had a tour of Luxor Temple on our way to the ship.  This temple is both massive and ancient.  The temple complex was started over 4000 years ago and was worked on and added to for 2000 years right up to around 300CE.  There are 67 different shrines and temples on this site and our two hour visit covered only 2/3 of one temple!  It stared with the avenue of sphinxes.  These had the heads of rams and a small statue of the Pharoah standing between their paws.  We proceeded past multiple Ramses II statues into an area with 134 columns.  All richly decorated and many had been cleaned and were very colorful.   We then passed through other areas of the complex exploring obelisks and seeing the sacred lake 




Another avenue of the sphinx's stretching from Luxor Temple to the Temple of Luxor


Very weathered and missing many 


For every museum that has a big sphinx, I think that they must have come from here


The diagram in the entrance was so big


It had to be big just to show the layout


Whenever the statues of the gods were brought out they were placed in ceremonial boats like these


Amun -Ra


Amun-Ra's wife and son behind


The First Pylon was never finished due to an invasion by the Persians


A mosque was put here ion the later centuries


This is the harbor where the ceremonial boats would catch a ride


Sphinx buts


A sign post


The first pylon was the last one built here and it is huge!  The one of the right is 103 feet tall and the one one the left is 70 feet tall


The small statue in the front represents the Pharaoh 


It is our favorite, Ramses II


Rams and Ramses!


The remains of the mid brick ramps that were used during construction are still up against the walls


Another row os sphinxes are inside the walls


This column is 70 feet tall and 18 feet in diameter at the top.  Supposedly 100 people could stand om the top


I would not want to be the one standing on the edge


An unfinished column to the right


Ramses II reined for 67 years!


So many mysteries still are unsolved, such as what was this thing?


A palm tree hat for  Ramses II


Ramses was shameless and would put his name on the statues of other pharaohs


The dimensions are mind-boggling


A row of 134 columns 


Guess who!  Ramses II he had 34 wives and over 100 sons and daughters 


Conservation work is ongoing


The amazing pigments are still beautiful once they are uncovered from the eons of dirt and dust


At one point asrea had a roof


The bee is the symbol of the lower Nile near the delta


Column after column all deeply carved with hieroglyphics and royal exploits


Obelisk time


Graffiti from 1850


The god has the yellow hat on


The pharaoh had two names depicted in these glyphs


Way up in the sky


Picket fence made of stone


Many birds were carved in the sandstone


Every inch of every surface was decorated


Gods getting offerings


Pharaohs giving offerings


Scary beasts


Graceful birds


Amun Ra in the god form


The tree of life 


Head of a falcon


Head of an Ibis, no problem, you could still gat a date


Gateway to another temple


Much to be said


Deeper engraved hieroglyphics could keep your name form getting erased by a following ruler 


The Obelisk in the front is just the remains of a much taller one.  To the right is the 97foot tall Queen Hatshepsut Obelisk and her son's Thutmose III in the center


The largest Scarab ever uncovered


The lucky dung beetle


The scared lake


Enjoying ourselves


Long long neck on that pinhead


The closed Papyrus style


Here Hapi, the hermaphrodite god of the Nile, binds the lotus with the papyrus flower.  The lotus is the symbol of upper Egypt and papyrus the symbol of lower Egypt


Huge stone structures


Some were co-opted by the christians


Still brightly decorated


Amazing


The view from our furthest extent


The forbidden stairway, the chain had to be removed for us to pass


Through the door we go


The temples here were in disarray


A bit standing here and there


Always there was hieroglyphics 


The guard took some pictures


What a great place to explore


At the doorway


The guard helped Leslie navigate the tricky steps


A different kind of stone was used for this doorway


A smooth greenish stone


97 feet tall is like a 10 story building



A huge boat carved on the wall


Heading back out



It has been 1 year and 220 days since we began our Migration