Saturday, January 13, 2024

8 January 2024 Cairo: The Egyptian Museum

 


We had visited this museum last in 2010 and much has changed in the last 14 years.  On the plus side, there are fewer cases and displays.  Earlier there were so many that it was almost impossible to maneuver around all of them.  Secondly there were much fewer people, perhaps 80% fewer.  Our guide mentioned the lack of geographic literacy,, perhaps folks confuse Giza with Gaza?  Perhaps they don't understand the distance between the two regions.  Some things are just the same, old displays with marginal lighting.  The glare and/or dirt on the glass was so bad at times that a picture was impossible. Another hold over was the  lack of information.  Many times there was no information at all, other times it seemed like a note card was left as an afterthought.  There is a huge new museum being built the GEM, Grand Egyptian Museum.  Perhaps after that is launched this museum can get reimagined



In we go!


Built in 1902 it is holding up as well as could be expected


Grand ladies


We got a lesson on identifying the status of a statue 


Crown and beard means pharaoh 


If the beard is curved it is a god


The pharaoh also holds the papyrus laws of the pharaoh


Sandel gap in his foot


Long row of sarcophagi 


They seemed to be realistically portraying the dead


A dance lesson on the left?


Boats 


Great black granite


Looking up to the second floor


Same one but seen from the second floor


More sarcophagi 


The whole crew is here


Anubis on guard


A unique looking sarcophagus 


This one has a detailed inscription


Here the deceased's soul is hovering over her like a bird.  Isis and Nephthys are there as well as the canopic jars under the deceased 


Egypt was conquered many times and the new rulers were absorbed into the Egyptian culture.  Here is a Greek pharaoh, the Ptolemy's


Here is a Nubian 


A wooden sarcophagus 


Tiny workers were added to the burial.  365 workers, 36 supervisors and one big boss to co-ordiante them all


Painted on the inside


More afterlife help


And a boat to take relaxing cruises on


An old time eye exam?


The stomach, lungs, liver and intestines were kept in the canopic jars 


Like Russian dolls


Some of the amulets found in the wrappings


The dome above us


No data on this, a wig, a hat of bees???


Rooster moasic


100 years before Tut's tomb was discovered in the Valley of the Kings another tomb was found intact, it was Yuya and Thuya


Yuya was the husband and Thuya was the wife


they had an intact chariot, one of the oldest ever discovered 


Ergonomic beds, the head and feet should be above the heart


The Hippo god helps during childbirth


Bey is  the god of beer and good times


The middle layer of the three layers


Gold!


Yara's sarcophagus 



The inlay is great


The liver, lungs, intestines and stomach 


Little items  to go with the organs


Ra, Ra, he's the god


Yuya and Thuya themselves


The earliest messages were written on rocks and shards of broken pottery


That was before they invented Papyrus


This is the earliest scroll listing the steps of getting tot he after life


Some beautiful scrolls have survived


Crocodile rocks


Nice pony tail


The dogs pull the boat that the scarab rides while he is pushing up the sun at sunrise


Behold the mighty dung beetle 


Tut's gilded wooden inner layer, after the human shaped coffins and before the stone sarcophagus 


A Nubian guard for Tut


His throne


Inside these gates are the Tutankhamun items


The second sarcophagi, no pictures!


The solid gold innermost sarcophagus.  the largest single chunk of gold ever recovered in Egypt, 220 pounds, no pictures allowed


The eyes do not look like this anymore, maybe that is why we were not allowed pictures




Even the sandles had gold


His clothes would be fitted using this model


The back of the throne has cobras for protection


Ant the mighty falcon


Lions in the front


Egypt has 82 gold mines


His enemies to rest his feet upon


The canopic jars


All the important organs are here but the heart was left with the mummy


The jars were held in this box


Anubis 


The protector of the dead


Dog or Jackal?  It is still being debated


Scarab seals


Jewelry


Amulets to wrap in with the mummy

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A charm bracelet


Evidence of the erasing of the status of Pharaoh for Hatshepsut


Chip off the cobra symbol


Remove her name


On our free time we wandered


Different facial features


For different statues


More stores being told


A pharaoh as a sypnix 


Either a elongated head or a big crown


What a great experience


Reflected in the glass box


Four levels of reflections


A small bronze piece


And a bigger one


Alabaster


A false door


Great patina


Goose goose


A scribe and his son giving offerings


Duck duck 


Bread maker


A butcher cutting up a goose on the left and a sandal maker on the right


Brewing the beer


Dying the fabrics


Grinding the grain


The only image of Khufu ever found


Three fantastic sculptures


Done three times over


With different inscriptions over the rightmost woman


A table to share drinks over


The tip of a pyramid?


Big honking statues.  These were brought in first and then the building was built around them


Lion with sun on top


Scars from her knee replacement


The grand hall


Love the hands


Out we go!


That was a fast three hours



It has been 1 year and 217 days since we began our Migration