Thursday, May 15, 2025

12 May 2025 Bologna: Museum of the History of Bologna


The Museum of the History of Bologna is a real treat.  It covers a few floors of the Palazzo Pepoli and there were limited English descriptions for us to read.  Luckily there was an audio guide which we really like as it is very convenient when we can listen to the guide through our RayBan sunglasses.  There was a wide range of exhibits that followed a chronological arc of the history of Bologna.  A most delightful visit indeed!


A tiny little dog blocking our progress


Fancy benches


The gates are open


The first floor has a large glassed in area with displays


This is a diagram showing the largest sundail in the world


These are the oldest drawings from pre-history


Antient pottery


Pottery from the Greek era


A big stick wielding Etruscan


Bologna is found in the center of this Roman road the Aemilla road from  268 CE


Religious artifacts


Religious figures were instrumental in the early days of Bologna, Archbishop Ambrose and Saint Petronius


Guilds gained power in the middle ages, this was the crest of the physician's guild


Fortified towers began to pop up starting 1000 CE


Here they are mapped


Bologna was features in many paintings from the time of the "Grand Tout"


In the Jewish quarter, book binding, painting illuminated manuscripts, making silk and money lending were the activities they specialized in.  Of course by the late 1500's they were banished, allowed back in and then banished again.  The Jewish cemetery was actually destroyed


Different guild crests


A realistic wood carving


Guess who is going to hell!  Dante came to Bologna to study


This man was the "corrector," the  head of the Notaries guild


These are the actual rocks from the Roman road unearthed during construction


Recreations of the signs that used to hang from the porticos


To the Fox 


At the time these pictures explained what  the shop did


But now it is anyone's guess


This one was extra sweet as people make up the letters


A cut away model of the biggest tower


These are the stairs that wind their way up up and up 


The old walled city


Time to battle


Oh the carnage


Odd graphics on the walls


It is time to see more1


Armaments 


A shield too


Celestial 


Allegorical scenes in the music room


Lots of winged folks


The Griffoni Polyptych was 23 panels painted 550 years ago and it adorned a chapel in Bologna for 200 years.  A new owner removed the panels and sold them one by one and they gradually were dispersed across the world.  in 2020 16 of the known and remaining panels were brought together for one showing.  These reproductions were made from images taken at that time



Illustrations of the various vendors that worked the streets of Bologna. This is a perfumier 


The weaver of hats


Get your bees here! Beer here1


Have books so sell and read at the same time


The rats on his flag identify this man as the rat catcher


The street dentist


What kind of beasts are hanging around the royal court?


All kinds of beasties indeed


Puppets too


It is like a small town


Devil!


We have seen puppetry in Salerno and in Bologna


Popular indeed. we saw puppets on the street


The medical fields became more scientific with the study of anatomy and the discovery of the microscope which eventually led to germ theory 


First  they had to discredit the alchemist's medicinal potions many of which included snake venom


The plague still held sway


More towers


No expense was spared in the Palazzos


Mamma Mia!


A father and son team


Made the more extravagant


Sets of exotic porcelain like this 900 piece set


Many folks of all walks of life were part of the resistance to the foreign rulers of Italy in the 1800's. This is Ugo Bassi a priest who  fought against the Austrians and the French.  He was wounded, recovered and later captured and executed by the Austrians.  


Many new artistic schools emerged


L'Aemilia Ars was one 


A mix of deco and baroque


Artists hamming it up at a exposition of Futuristics


Masrconi's radio


His patent for the invention


The devil's brew


A section on advertising


How to deal with unruly curls


Making the booze look good


Italy is very seismically active


Early seismometers 


Another great hall celebrating the contribution of bologna's women


A large modern mural


Bologna was a city of canals, most of them now covered and underground


This exhibit tried to show the underground passageways


With eerie black light illumination


  It has been 2 years and 340 days since we began our Migration