Friday, May 16, 2025

13 May 2025 Bologna: The University of Bologna Established 1088 CE

 


The University of Bologna is the oldest continuously operating university in Europe.  It was founded in 1088 and has been going ever since.  The picture above is a map of the different scholars that worked with the university in the early days and it shows how wide ranging the effort was. Lots of items have accumulated here over the centuries from zoological specimens, to animal oddities, to anatomical models, to military architectural diagrams, to model ships, to cannons, to Japanese wood block prints, to early electrical experimental equipment.  To say there was a little bit of everything is an understatement.


The sidewalks got busier the closer we got to the University


Porticoes and churches lined the path


They really do help keep the pedestrians cool


We passed the opera house


Great banners listing the shows


It made the place brighter


There is a museum and library that is open to the public


Decorated with the busts of great revolutionary heroes 


Some stone steps up to the museum


The stairs were long and so we stopped to admire the statues


Each one a work of art


Wings on the head


The ceiling above us was illuminated with various nature scenes


In the hall of zoological samples, two ostrich eggs


Big turtle shells


Puffer fish


A sperm whale tooth with scrimshaw 


Woodcuts of accurate sketches of biological specimens


The  insistence on accuracy was a new concept


As the collection room looked centuries ago


Swan song


The sea coconut we had seen years ago in the Seychelles


The room of curiosities, a two headed calf


A narwahl tusk


The ceilings and walls are works of art themselves


So many woodcuts


Some birdwatching!


Accuracy went out the door here


More beautiful ceilings


The man with six arms


Another room with glassware


An entire room of developing fetuses


This one was kinda cute


Nest room was straight up gruesome


All before palatized humans


A little humor as this skeleton is holding a sythe


Another ceiling masterpiece


Such fine workmanship


Getting an earful


Ceiling and walls decorated


Wax fingers


Seemingly random body parts, but all in the name of science 


Cherubs are having some fun


A wax woman


A very early static electricity generator


Iridescent turkey?


A jaguar lurking, ready to pounce


The first folding ruler


This is a portrait of, Dr. Laura Bassi, the first woman to graduate Bologna University in 1732 with a PhD.  She defended before 49 professors.  and only the second woman in the entire world to earn a doctorate.  Incidentally it was in physics and she was also the first woman to be elected into the Bologna Academy of Sciences in 1732 at the young age of 21.


Another part of the museum was devoted to military architecture 


Cannons


Generals




Globes


Model ships


So many oars


A collection of Japanese wood block prints


Have Samurai will fight


More Samurai


Digging the hot tub


A huge map of the world made from tile


Elephants!


Another ship


But the detail is hard to fathom


A set of Samurai armor



  It has been 2 years and 341 days since we began our Migration