Sunday, December 17, 2023

16 December 2023 Paphos: The Tomb of the Kings Archeological Park

 


We passed this Archeological Site a few days earlier on our drive to the sea caves.  Further investigation required an in person visit.  This sprawling necropolis dates from the 4th century BCE.  There are eight major tombs and a multitude of smaller ones.  The US Consul in 1870 had a side gig of looting these tombs.  He paid no heed to the established norms of archeologists, his poor storage allowed many items to break, he mixed artifacts from different sites and kept no notes about his "excavations."  He amassed a huge hoard of 35,573 items and put them up for sale as a single lot.  The lot was purchased by the US government and was the nucleus of the new Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.  This is an all too familiar story that we have heard in Greece, Turkey and now in Cyprus.  


Tomb #1 is half above ground and half below ground



A narrow entry way leads to a large opening


There were three large niches on this wall


An idea of how large the interior space was


Many stand alone entrances dotted the site


No need to venture into the minor ones


All this tree needed was a crack in the rocks


A rather large lizard


Very prehistoric looking rough tailed rock agama, I would estimate it to be 2 feet long


Tomb #2 had many more decorative touches


It was much larger inside


Off in the distance is a wrecked ship


Down the stairs


To chambers


And passage ways


Lots of chiseling required


Cool rock formations


Doors and openings abound


There was extensive looting so it is hard to decipher which opening was original and which was a looter portal


This large opening was original


With carved flourishes above the entry


So many little openings everywhere 


El Gato!


A long series of very steep and uneven steps


The Doric columns were carved out of the rock



They were of the Hellenistic style as Cyprus had come under the control of the Ptolemaic Greeks from Egypt



The walls and columns were covered in plaster to make them look like marble


Here the layer is removed to show how it was done


These tombs were made to mirror a residence 


A long tunnel


 Larger chambers were for higher ranking individuals 


This hole looks to be after the fact perhaps made by looters


This is a really big place




The intrepid explorers


A big hole in the roof of the chamber


Each tomb had a well like each house would have


The niches look like a face peeking out of the darkness


This tomb has square columns that were not finished into round ones



Blending in with the coloration


Every tomb had been emptied prior to the 1920's 


Some extra steep stairs


Topside they have build low walls to keep folks from falling in


A maze of walls and openings


We could have spent days looking in each opening


  The signs were small 5 inches by 6 inches and were only at the main entrance to each tomb.  So if you find the sign it is too late for the sign because you will already be at the stairs down into it.  



Looking down into #5, I will be back


A very large chamber looking out


Tomb #8 has more decorative accents


The steepest stairs yet


This tomb has a central monolith of stone and chambers around the edges



Decorative pieces that had broken off


Looking down from above


A set of stairs led to the top of the monolith


It was a bit trick up on the top


My shadow and me up on top of the central stone


The explorer


A better look at how the plaster makes the tomb look nicer


That was where I was standing to the right


Some more decorative parts that had been found in the tomb


Places here for safekeeping


Off to tomb 5


It was big but the columns were square


It was more rough


But still a nice decorative touch


The center plaza


Built later for drainage?


Huge inner chambers


Tomb #7


It was later turned into a church


It was also very expansive


Column bases 


See how small the signs are




The inner courtyard was more intact


The longest set of stairs in the complex


This sign is really worthless


Pretty Flower


This huge complex is not listed on the map


It is still being mapped 


and documented


Big mushrooms


This mushroom is not poisonous nor is it tasty


Back at the house we see the seas are rough


But the sun is setting


Leaving us with a nice view


Still folks out


Enjoying the great temperature


See you sun!


It is time for the moon


Time for us to have dinner





It has been 1 year and 194 days since we began our Migration