Saturday, December 23, 2023

23 December 2023 Amman: The Jordan Museum

 


This museum is large and it had all the right ingredients, local history, demographic data on the local population, ancient artifacts, treasures found nowhere else and interactive displays with take away items.  So many items that spanned eons.  


Our Uber driver dropped us off 500 feet before the museum at the City Hall.  


It was cold and windy and so we poked around to see if this was the real place, it was not.


So off we walked and here was the City Hall from the back


Ahead the museum!


An old railroad car outside


Lets get inside, brrrrr


The rain has made the entire place wet and slippery


Appropriately with the weather the way it was, we see pipes and drainage systems used in Petra


Waterproof ceramics 


The aqueduct and the angle of the water delivery system


Jordanians are acutely aware of being in a desert


A replica of a goats milk churn, 6000 years old!


The dead sea is shrinking because the water sources that had traditionally kept it fed with fresh water have all been diverted over the centuries


So to fix it there is a plan afoot for a Red Sea to the Dead Sea pipeline


A diagram of the Treasury building in Petra


The Egyptian influence was always here


The Kufiyyeh is the traditional Jordanian red and white scarf.  The tassel size denoted wealth and status 


This is the Pella Box from 1650 BCE


All the parts of the Jordanian Flag.  Three colors for three different Caliphates and the seven pointed star for the seven first verses of the Quran


Demographics data on educational levels of the population


3600 BCE female figure and Queen's coins


Latin


Greek


Arabic


Nabataean 


Safartic


Cuniform


The cylinder scroll rolled over the foil and we got this souvenir 



At 9000 years old these are some of the oldest human form sculptures


Almost spooky


Anatomically correct


Oddly approachable


The oldest plaster ever found


Great carved stone



A great display of small arrowheads


A huge 6 inch or bigger dagger made of flint


After the buried skulls flesh decayed the bones would be recovered and plaster put on the skull to recreate the faces of their ancestors.  They would then be placed in homes and return to the family


These statues were placed under the floors of long abandoned houses in specially dug pits.  They all faces east to west


A petroglyph that was recovered and placed in this museum


It was missing some parts


I have never seen flint discs.  There was a hole to attach to a handle or to a rope


An example of a pottery burial for infants


They were sealed in the jar


three different tribes and their traditional dress, Jerash, Krak and Adwan


Ma'am, Irbid and Ramtha


This is the Salt tribe.  One normal size and one huge giant sized


A stretched leather box and horsehair string that was played with a bow


A very elaborate coffee making tradition.  Three pots are used to boil and filter the coffee


A hanging pot


Bronze ax heads and the molds used to make them


A ceremonial ax head and hand


A big granite stele with Egyptian influences circa 1300 BCE


in 1868 this was discovered by a German Missionary and word got out.  German, English and French teams came to snatch it and the Ottoman Authorities were running interference.  It got so bad that the locals burned it and it broke into  pieces!


This is the translation of the stele in which it says how many thousands of people the king killed


King Big Foot


Bob big head


Ceramic coffins


Duck Head handle


A  ceramic cult stand


A time lime of alphabets 


A chart showing the letters in six different languages


Egyptian Hieroglyphics, Proto Sinaitic, Phoenician, Aramaic, Nabataean, Ancient Arabic, Arabic


Owl. cat and bowl


Just in case we need to sign our names in Greek 


Or in Aramaic 


Gold!


Big jars on a big camel


A heavily laden camel


The figures represent different zodiac signs


A great mosaic 


A bronze lyre


The Hellenistic period


While excavating Tal dur Alla they preserved these three distinct layers 


Some of the finest clay was used in this area.  It allowed for shapes and decorations unrivaled in all of ancient pottery making


The evolution of the designs


Horse oil lamp


Now we know where all the marble busts come from


A water wheel powered  stone saw


The marble base of a column


Cupid is about to set some surgery!


The pots that the scrolls were found in


An actual dead sea scroll


Copper scrolls were also found that were not religious, instead they described a lost treasure



The copper sheets were only 1 mm thick and fused together



It has been 1 year ands 201 days since we began our Migration